> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.wiclax.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.wiclax.com/es/otras-caracteristicas/penalizaciones-y-bonificaciones.md).
# Penalizaciones y bonificaciones
Las bonificaciones y penalizaciones afectan el desempeño de un competidor, ya sea positiva o negativamente.
Además de un espacio de entrada dedicado, las bonificaciones también pueden provenir de [clasificaciones adicionales](/es/otras-caracteristicas/clasificaciones-adicionales.md).
## Entrada
Las bonificaciones y penalizaciones se gestionan de forma similar. El alcance de la lista se limita únicamente a la etapa actual en el caso de una carrera por etapas.
2 distinct lists of bonuses/penalties: one for individual participants, the other one for teams.
Introducir un motivo es opcional.
The bonus or penalty may be expressed in time or in points. The case of points will apply to the points classification (as a [secondary classification](broken://pages/MeOWa3nH4vPzzHtAY0Op)) or to the main individual ranking in the case where it is based on points.
{% hint style="info" %}
It is possible to copy and paste a list to fill the grid. The origin of the data can be the grid itself (for a duplication) or external. A control + V on the grid will launch the operation, triggering the import wizard if necessary.
{% endhint %}
## Target
In the case of a stage race, it will be necessary to ensure that this parameter of the event is positioned appropriately. The choice of the general classification is more specifically suited to cycling races.
Onglet Chronométrage des options de l'épreuve
En una clasificación general, un círculo rojo o verde indica la presencia de bonificaciones o penalizaciones que afectan el resultado:
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